English
difference
Difference comes from Middle English difference, from Old French difference, from Latin differentia, from differēns, participle of differō ‘to differ’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-1‘to bear’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéreti1‘to be carrying’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ferō1‘to carry’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEferō1‘to bear’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferō1‘to carry different ways’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferēns1‘different’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferentia1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400difference1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500difference1‘difference’
- Englishearliest quotation 1590difference1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English difference
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto XII: “That now be chooseth with vile difference To be…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-Wiktionary, English difference‘to bear’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéretiWiktionary, English difference‘to be carrying’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ferōWiktionary, English difference‘to carry’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEferōWiktionary, English difference‘to bear’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferōWiktionary, English difference‘to carry different ways’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferēnsWiktionary, English difference‘different’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferentiaWiktionary, English difference
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400differenceWiktionary, English difference
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500differenceWiktionary, English difference‘difference’
- Englishearliest quotation 1590differenceWiktionary, English difference. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto XII: “That now be chooseth with vile difference To be…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with difference, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear, carry’
- bar ← barre ← barre ← *barra ← *barros
- birth ← birthe ← burðr ← *burþiz ← *bʰértis
- broad ← brood ← brād ← *braid ← *braidaz
- bread ← brede ← brǣdu ← *braidį̄ ← *braidaz
- fortune ← fortuna ← *fortūnā ← *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂
- bearing ← beringe ← berende ← *berandz ← *beraną
- burden ← birthene ← byrden ← *burþini ← *burþī
- prefer ← preferren ← preferer ← praeferō ← *praiferō
- barrel ← barel ← baril ← barre ← *barra
- barn ← bearn ← *barną ← *bʰor-no-m
- fury ← fur ← *fōr ← *bʰṓr
- baron ← baroun ← barōnem ← *barō
518 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The quality of being different.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “difference”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- / difference