Etymograph

English

difference

Difference comes from Middle English difference, from Old French difference, from Latin differentia, from differēns, participle of differō ‘to differ’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-1‘to bear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéreti1‘to be carrying’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ferō1‘to carry’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEferō1‘to bear’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferō1‘to carry different ways’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferēns1‘different’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferentia1
  8. Old Frenchc. 842–1400difference1
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500difference1‘difference’
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1590difference1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English difference
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto XII: “That now be chooseth with vile difference To be…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰer-Wiktionary, English difference‘to bear’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰéretiWiktionary, English difference‘to be carrying’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*ferōWiktionary, English difference‘to carry’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEferōWiktionary, English difference‘to bear’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferōWiktionary, English difference‘to carry different ways’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferēnsWiktionary, English difference‘different’
  7. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdifferentiaWiktionary, English difference
  8. Old Frenchc. 842–1400differenceWiktionary, English difference
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500differenceWiktionary, English difference‘difference’
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1590differenceWiktionary, English difference. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto XII: “That now be chooseth with vile difference To be…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with difference, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear, carry’

  • bar ← barre ← barre ← *barra ← *barros
  • birth ← birthe ← burðr ← *burþiz ← *bʰértis
  • broad ← brood ← brād ← *braid ← *braidaz
  • bread ← brede ← brǣdu ← *braidį̄ ← *braidaz
  • fortune ← fortuna ← *fortūnā ← *bʰr̥-tew-n-éh₂
  • bearing ← beringe ← berende ← *berandz ← *beraną
  • burden ← birthene ← byrden ← *burþini ← *burþī
  • prefer ← preferren ← preferer ← praeferō ← *praiferō
  • barrel ← barel ← baril ← barre ← *barra
  • barn ← bearn ← *barną ← *bʰor-no-m
  • fury ← fur ← *fōr ← *bʰṓr
  • baron ← baroun ← barōnem ← *barō

518 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The quality of being different.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “difference”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- / difference