Etymograph

English

delicious

Delicious comes from Middle English delicious, via Old French from Late Latin dēliciōsus, from Latin dēliciae ‘delights’, ultimately from dēliciō ‘to allure’.

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*lakjō1‘to draw, pull’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElaciō1‘to lure, deceive’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēliciō1‘to allure, entice’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēlicia1‘pleasure’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēliciae1‘delights’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEdēliciōsus1‘delicate, delicious’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400delicious1
  8. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400delicious1
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500delicious1
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1749delicious1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English delicious
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones: “Jones had not travelled far before he paid his…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*lakjōWiktionary, English delicious‘to draw, pull’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CElaciōWiktionary, English delicious‘to lure, deceive’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēliciōWiktionary, English delicious‘to allure, entice’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēliciaWiktionary, English delicious‘pleasure’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEdēliciaeWiktionary, English delicious‘delights’
  6. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEdēliciōsusWiktionary, English delicious‘delicate, delicious’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400deliciousWiktionary, English delicious
  8. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400deliciousWiktionary, English delicious
  9. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500deliciousWiktionary, English delicious
  10. Englishearliest quotation 1749deliciousWiktionary, English delicious. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones: “Jones had not travelled far before he paid his…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with delicious, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- ‘to give’

  • data ← datum ← dō ← *didō ← *dédeh₃ti
  • date ← data ← datus ← dare
  • add ← adden ← addō
  • die ← dee ← de ← datum ← datus
  • addition ← addicioun ← adition ← additiō ← addō
  • rent ← rente ← rendita ← rendere ← reddo
  • tradition ← tradicioun ← tradicion ← trāditiō ← trādō
  • dose ← dosis ← δόσις ← δίδωμι ← *dédeh₃ti
  • donate ← dono ← *dōnāō ← *dōnom ← *déh₃nom
  • surrender ← surrendren ← surrendre ← rendre ← rendere
  • donor ← donoure ← donour ← doneur
  • treason ← tresoun ← treson ← traïson ← trair

71 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “delicious”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Italic *lakjō / delicious