Etymograph

English

daimon

Daimon comes from Ancient Greek δαίμων ‘the one who divides, dispenser, tutelary deity’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*deh₂y-1‘to share, to divide’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδαίομαι1daíomai‘to divide’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδαίμων2daímōn‘the one who divides, dispenser, tutelary deity’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1890daimon2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek δαίμων
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English daimon
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1890, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Over the Teacups: “All at once, my daimōn—that other Me over whom…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*deh₂y-Wiktionary, Ancient Greek δαίμων‘to share, to divide’reconstructed
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδαίομαιWiktionary, Ancient Greek δαίμωνdaíomai‘to divide’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEδαίμωνWiktionary, English daimondaímōn‘the one who divides, dispenser, tutelary deity’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1890daimonWiktionary, English daimon. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1890, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Over the Teacups: “All at once, my daimōn—that other Me over whom…”

The story

A modern romanization of Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “the one who divides, dispenser, tutelary deity”), intended to distinguish its ancient Greek sense from later conceptions of demons.

Full etymology on Wiktionary

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- ‘to share, to divide’

time, till, tide, til, tease, tass, 22 more

through Ancient Greek δαίομαι ‘to divide’

demonic, demonize, 14 more

through Ancient Greek δαίμων ‘the one who divides, dispenser, tutelary deity’

demon, daemon, 16 more

Today it means

noun Synonym of demon, particularly as

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “daimon”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek δαίμων. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- / daimon