English
culver
Culver comes from Middle English culver, and goes back to Old English culufre.
- Old Englishc. 450–1150culufre1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500culver1
- Englishearliest quotation 1590culver1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English culver
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Had he ſo doen, he had him ſnatcht away,…”.
Earlier history uncertain. See Wiktionary.
Lineage
- Old Englishc. 450–1150culufreWiktionary, English culver
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500culverWiktionary, English culver
- Englishearliest quotation 1590culverWiktionary, English culver. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book II, Canto VII: “Had he ſo doen, he had him ſnatcht away,…”
The story
From Middle English culver, from Old English culufre, culfre, culfer, possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin *columbra, from Latin columbula (‘little pigeon’), from Latin columba (‘pigeon, dove’).
Every English word from Old English culufre
Today it means
noun A dove or pigeon, now specifically of the species Columba palumbus.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “culver”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Old English culufre / culver