English
course
Course comes from Middle English cours, from Old French cours, from Latin cursus ‘course of a race’, from currō ‘run’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱers-1‘to run’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱr̥séti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*korzō1‘to run’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcurrō1‘run’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcursus1‘course of a race’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400cours1‘route’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cours1‘a course or path’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596course1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English course
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “The course of true love never did run smooth.”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱers-Wiktionary, English course‘to run’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱr̥sétiWiktionary, English coursereconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*korzōWiktionary, English course‘to run’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcurrōWiktionary, English course‘run’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcursusWiktionary, English course‘course of a race’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400coursWiktionary, English course‘route’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500coursWiktionary, English course‘a course or path’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596courseWiktionary, English course. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “The course of true love never did run smooth.”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with course, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’
- career ← carrière ← carriera ← carreira ← carrāria
- charge ← chargen ← chargier ← carricāre ← carricō
- carry ← carien ← carier ← carrus ← *karros
- rush ← ruschen ← hrysċan ← *hurskijan ← *hurskijaną
- carrier ← cariere ← carien ← carier ← carrus
- cargo ← cargar ← carricō ← carrus ← *karros
- hurry ← horien ← *hurzaną
- carriage ← cariage ← cariage ← carier ← carrus
- occurrence ← occurrēns
- chariot ← char ← carrus ← *karros ← *karros
- caricature ← caricatùra ← carrus ← *karros ← *karros
- corral ← *currale ← currus ← *korzos ← *ḱr̥sós
114 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A sequence of events.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “course”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- / course