Etymograph

English

course

Course comes from Middle English cours, from Old French cours, from Latin cursus ‘course of a race’, from currō ‘run’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱers-1‘to run’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱr̥séti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*korzō1‘to run’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcurrō1‘run’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcursus1‘course of a race’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400cours1‘route’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cours1‘a course or path’
  8. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596course1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English course
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “The course of true love never did run smooth.”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱers-Wiktionary, English course‘to run’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱr̥sétiWiktionary, English coursereconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*korzōWiktionary, English course‘to run’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcurrōWiktionary, English course‘run’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcursusWiktionary, English course‘course of a race’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400coursWiktionary, English course‘route’
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500coursWiktionary, English course‘a course or path’
  8. Englishearliest quotation c. 1595–1596courseWiktionary, English course. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame: “The course of true love never did run smooth.”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with course, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- ‘to run’

  • career ← carrière ← carriera ← carreira ← carrāria
  • charge ← chargen ← chargier ← carricāre ← carricō
  • carry ← carien ← carier ← carrus ← *karros
  • rush ← ruschen ← hrysċan ← *hurskijan ← *hurskijaną
  • carrier ← cariere ← carien ← carier ← carrus
  • cargo ← cargar ← carricō ← carrus ← *karros
  • hurry ← horien ← *hurzaną
  • carriage ← cariage ← cariage ← carier ← carrus
  • occurrence ← occurrēns
  • chariot ← char ← carrus ← *karros ← *karros
  • caricature ← caricatùra ← carrus ← *karros ← *karros
  • corral ← *currale ← currus ← *korzos ← *ḱr̥sós

114 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A sequence of events.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “course”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- / course