Etymograph

English

construction

Construction comes from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruō ‘to heap up, build’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strew-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*strew-1‘to strew’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*stréweti1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*strowō1‘to pile up’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstruō2‘pile up’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstruō3as cōnstruere‘to heap’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstructiō3‘the act of putting’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400construction3
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500construccioun3
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1913construction3

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Latin struo
  2. 2 Wiktionary, Latin construo
  3. 3 Wiktionary, English construction
  4. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: “Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*strew-Wiktionary, Latin struo‘to strew’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*stréwetiWiktionary, Latin struoreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*strowōWiktionary, Latin struo‘to pile up’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstruōWiktionary, Latin construo‘pile up’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstruōWiktionary, English constructionas cōnstruere‘to heap’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstructiōWiktionary, English construction‘the act of putting’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400constructionWiktionary, English construction
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500construcciounWiktionary, English construction
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1913constructionWiktionary, English construction. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: “Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with construction, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *strew- ‘to strew, to spread out’

  • strain ← streen ← strēon ← *streun ← *streuną
  • straw ← straugh ← strēaw ← *strau ← *strawą
  • stray ← strayen ← estraier ← paved road ← strēġan
  • obstruction ← obstructio ← obstruo
  • obstruct ← ob
  • perestroika ← перестро́йка ← стро́йка ← стройи
  • stripling
  • misconstrue ← misconstruen

through Proto-Italic *strowō ‘to pile up’

  • destroyer ← destroyour ← destruieur ← destroyen ← destruire

through Latin struō ‘pile up, arrange’

  • destroy ← destroyen ← destruire ← *destrugere ← dēstruō
  • structure ← structūra
  • instrument ← īnstrūmentum ← īnstruō

27 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The process of constructing.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “construction”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin struo, Latin construo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *strew- / construction