English
construction
Construction comes from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō, from cōnstruō ‘to heap up, build’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *strew-.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*strew-1‘to strew’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*stréweti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*strowō1‘to pile up’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstruō2‘pile up’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstruō3as cōnstruere‘to heap’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstructiō3‘the act of putting’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400construction3
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500construccioun3
- Englishearliest quotation 1913construction3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Latin struo
- 2 Wiktionary, Latin construo
- 3 Wiktionary, English construction
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: “Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*strew-Wiktionary, Latin struo‘to strew’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*stréwetiWiktionary, Latin struoreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*strowōWiktionary, Latin struo‘to pile up’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEstruōWiktionary, Latin construo‘pile up’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstruōWiktionary, English constructionas cōnstruere‘to heap’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcōnstructiōWiktionary, English construction‘the act of putting’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400constructionWiktionary, English construction
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500construcciounWiktionary, English construction
- Englishearliest quotation 1913constructionWiktionary, English construction. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1913, Robert Barr: “Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with construction, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *strew- ‘to strew, to spread out’
- strain ← streen ← strēon ← *streun ← *streuną
- straw ← straugh ← strēaw ← *strau ← *strawą
- stray ← strayen ← estraier ← paved road ← strēġan
- obstruction ← obstructio ← obstruo
- obstruct ← ob
- perestroika ← перестро́йка ← стро́йка ← стройи
- stripling
- misconstrue ← misconstruen
through Proto-Italic *strowō ‘to pile up’
- destroyer ← destroyour ← destruieur ← destroyen ← destruire
through Latin struō ‘pile up, arrange’
- destroy ← destroyen ← destruire ← *destrugere ← dēstruō
- structure ← structūra
- instrument ← īnstrūmentum ← īnstruō
27 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from *strew- →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
noun The process of constructing.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “construction”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Latin struo, Latin construo. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *strew- / construction