Etymograph

English

concrete

Concrete is borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrēscō ‘to harden’ (con- + crēscō ‘to grow’).

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcrēscō1‘to grow’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconcrēscō1‘to curdle, harden’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconcrētus1‘hardened’
  4. Englishearliest quotation a. 1556concrete1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English concrete
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1556, Hugh Latimer, The Sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God: “I cannot wholly expreſs him, I wot not what…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcrēscōWiktionary, English concrete‘to grow’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconcrēscōWiktionary, English concrete‘to curdle, harden’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconcrētusWiktionary, English concrete‘hardened’
  4. Englishearliest quotation a. 1556concreteWiktionary, English concrete. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: a. 1556, Hugh Latimer, The Sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God: “I cannot wholly expreſs him, I wot not what…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with concrete, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱe ‘Deictic particle, here’

  • here ← her ← hēr ← *hēr ← *hē₂r

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm ‘beside, near, by, with’

  • among ← amang ← onġemang ← ġemang ← mang
  • gain ← gayn ← gagn ← *gagną ← *gagana
  • comply ← complire ← complēre ← compleō
  • hind ← hinde ← hindan ← *ḱem-ta-
  • likeness ← liknesse ← līcness ← *galīkanassī ← *galīk
  • kata ← κατά ← *kətá ← *ḱm̥-th₂
  • limbed ← ilimed ← *ga- ← *ga-

through Proto-Italic *kom ‘with, along, at’

  • cum ← com
  • consideration ← consideracioun ← consideracion ← cōnsīderātiō ← cōnsīderō
  • cue ← cu ← cum ← com

through Proto-Italic *kom- ‘together’

  • consider ← consideren ← considerer ← considero

87 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

adj Real, actual, tangible.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “concrete”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin crēscō / concrete