Etymograph

English

concern

Concern comes from Middle French concerner, from Medieval Latin concernō ‘to distinguish, have respect to’, from Latin concernō ‘to sift together’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconcernō1‘to mix or sift together’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500concernō1‘to distinguish, have respect to’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600concerner1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611concern1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English concern
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEconcernōWiktionary, English concern‘to mix or sift together’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500concernōWiktionary, English concern‘to distinguish, have respect to’
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600concernerWiktionary, English concern
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1611concernWiktionary, English concern. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1611, The Holy Bible, London: […] Robert Barker: “Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things…”

A compound of concernō ‘to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve’ + cernō ‘distinguish’

Proto-Indo-European *krey- ‘to sift, separate, divide’

Proto-Italic *krinō ‘to sift, separate’

Latin cernō ‘see, discern’

Latin concernō ‘to mix, sift, or mingle together, as in a sieve’

Proto-Indo-European *krey- ‘to sieve’

Proto-Italic *krinō ‘to sift, separate’

Latin cernō ‘distinguish’

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Today it means

noun That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “concern”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin concernō / concern