Etymograph

English

competition

Competition is borrowed from French compétition, from Late Latin competītiō, from Latin competō ‘to come together’, from con- + petō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpetō1‘to seek’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompetō1‘to come together, meet’
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcompetītiō1
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentcompétition1
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1897competition1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English competition
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1897, Winston Churchill: “The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpetōWiktionary, English competition‘to seek’
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompetōWiktionary, English competition‘to come together, meet’
  3. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcompetītiōWiktionary, English competition
  4. Frenchc. 1600–presentcompétitionWiktionary, English competition
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1897competitionWiktionary, English competition. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1897, Winston Churchill: “The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with competition, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱe ‘Deictic particle, here’

  • here ← her ← hēr ← *hēr ← *hē₂r

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm ‘beside, near, by, with’

  • among ← amang ← onġemang ← ġemang ← mang
  • gain ← gayn ← gagn ← *gagną ← *gagana
  • comply ← complire ← complēre ← compleō
  • hind ← hinde ← hindan ← *ḱem-ta-
  • likeness ← liknesse ← līcness ← *galīkanassī ← *galīk
  • kata ← κατά ← *kətá ← *ḱm̥-th₂
  • limbed ← ilimed ← *ga- ← *ga-

through Proto-Italic *kom ‘with, along, at’

  • cum ← com
  • consideration ← consideracioun ← consideracion ← cōnsīderātiō ← cōnsīderō
  • cue ← cu ← cum ← com

through Proto-Italic *kom- ‘together’

90 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The action of competing.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “competition”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin petō / competition