English
competition
Competition is borrowed from French compétition, from Late Latin competītiō, from Latin competō ‘to come together’, from con- + petō.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpetō1‘to seek’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompetō1‘to come together, meet’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcompetītiō1
- Frenchc. 1600–presentcompétition1
- Englishearliest quotation 1897competition1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English competition
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1897, Winston Churchill: “The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEpetōWiktionary, English competition‘to seek’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcompetōWiktionary, English competition‘to come together, meet’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcompetītiōWiktionary, English competition
- Frenchc. 1600–presentcompétitionWiktionary, English competition
- Englishearliest quotation 1897competitionWiktionary, English competition. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1897, Winston Churchill: “The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with competition, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *ḱe ‘Deictic particle, here’
- here ← her ← hēr ← *hēr ← *hē₂r
through Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm ‘beside, near, by, with’
through Proto-Italic *kom ‘with, along, at’
- cum ← com
- consideration ← consideracioun ← consideracion ← cōnsīderātiō ← cōnsīderō
- cue ← cu ← cum ← com
through Proto-Italic *kom- ‘together’
- conference ← cōnferentia ← cōnferēns
90 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The action of competing.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “competition”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin petō / competition