English
character
Character comes from Old French caractere ‘mark’, from Latin charactēr ‘branding iron’, and ultimately from Ancient Greek χαράσσω ‘to engrave’.
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαράσσω1kharássō‘to engrave’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαρακτήρ1kharaktḗr‘type’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcharactēr1‘branding iron’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400caractere1‘mark’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500caracter1
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600character1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English character
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “O Roſalind, theſe Trees ſhall be my Bookes, /…”.
Lineage
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαράσσωWiktionary, English characterkharássō‘to engrave’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαρακτήρWiktionary, English characterkharaktḗr‘type’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcharactērWiktionary, English character‘branding iron’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400caractereWiktionary, English character‘mark’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500caracterWiktionary, English character
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600characterWiktionary, English character. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “O Roſalind, theſe Trees ſhall be my Bookes, /…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with character, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ ‘type, nature, character’
- gash ← garsen ← garser ← *charaxāre
24 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun A being involved in the action of a story; a persona.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “character”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Ancient Greek χαράσσω / character