Etymograph

English

character

Character comes from Old French caractere ‘mark’, from Latin charactēr ‘branding iron’, and ultimately from Ancient Greek χαράσσω ‘to engrave’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαράσσω1kharássō‘to engrave’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαρακτήρ1kharaktḗr‘type’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcharactēr1‘branding iron’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400caractere1‘mark’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500caracter1
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600character1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English character
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “O Roſalind, theſe Trees ſhall be my Bookes, /…”.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαράσσωWiktionary, English characterkharássō‘to engrave’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEχαρακτήρWiktionary, English characterkharaktḗr‘type’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcharactērWiktionary, English character‘branding iron’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400caractereWiktionary, English character‘mark’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500caracterWiktionary, English character
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1598–1600characterWiktionary, English character. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1598–1600, William Shakespeare, As You Like It: “O Roſalind, theſe Trees ſhall be my Bookes, /…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with character, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ ‘type, nature, character’

  • gash ← garsen ← garser ← *charaxāre

24 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun A being involved in the action of a story; a persona.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “character”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek χαράσσω / character