English
champion
Champion comes from Old French champion, from Medieval Latin campio ‘combatant in a duel’, from Frankish *kampijō ‘fighter’, ultimately from Latin campus ‘field’.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcampus1‘a plain, field’
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kamp1‘field, battlefield’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kampijan1‘to battle’reconstructedderivative of *kamp
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kampijō1‘combat soldier’reconstructedderivative of *kampijan
- Frankishc. 250–700*kampijō1‘fighter’reconstructed
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500campio1‘combatant in a duel’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400champiun1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500champioun1
- Englishearliest quotation 1938champion1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English champion
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1938, Puritan Cordage Mills, Take a Lesson from a Lily: “Pictured above is an actual photograph of a Regal…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcampusWiktionary, English champion‘a plain, field’
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kampWiktionary, English champion‘field, battlefield’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kampijanWiktionary, English champion‘to battle’reconstructedderivative of *kamp
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*kampijōWiktionary, English champion‘combat soldier’reconstructedderivative of *kampijan
- Frankishc. 250–700*kampijōWiktionary, English champion‘fighter’reconstructed
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500campioWiktionary, English champion‘combatant in a duel’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400champiunWiktionary, English champion
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500champiounWiktionary, English champion
- Englishearliest quotation 1938championWiktionary, English champion. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1938, Puritan Cordage Mills, Take a Lesson from a Lily: “Pictured above is an actual photograph of a Regal…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with champion, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- ‘to bend, to curve’
- camera ← καμάρα ← *kamarā- ← *kmárati
- chamber ← chambre ← chambre ← cambra ← camera
- chimney ← chymeneye ← cheminee ← camīnāta ← camīnus
- cabaret ← cambret ← camberet ← chambre ← cambra
- camaraderie ← camarade ← camarada ← cámara ← camara
- kam ← cam ← cam ← cam ← *kambos
- gam ← gamba ← gamba ← καμπή ← *kampā́
- camber ← cambre ← camurum ← camur ← *kameros
- skimp ← *skimpijaną ← *(s)ḱh₂emb-
- cantonment ← cantonnement ← cantonner ← canton ← canton
- jamb ← jambe ← jambe ← gamba ← καμπή
- gamba ← καμπή ← *kampā́ ← *kh₂emp-
41 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun An ongoing winner in a game or contest.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “champion”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin campus / champion