English
chakra
Chakra comes from Hindi चक्र and directly from Sanskrit चक्र ‘wheel, disc’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos ‘wheel’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷékʷlos1‘wheel’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*čakrám1‘wheel’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)*ćakrám1reconstructed
- Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEचक्र2‘wheel, disc, cycle’
- Hindic. 1500–presentचक्र3cakra
- Englishearliest quotation 1911chakra3
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Sanskrit चक्र
- 2 Wiktionary, Hindi चक्र
- 3 Wiktionary, English chakra
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1911, Calendar of Persian Correspondence...: “...bahlis, chakras, bullock-carts, dolis, tattus, palkis, miyanas, kharkharinas, bajras…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*kʷékʷlosWiktionary, Sanskrit चक्र‘wheel’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Iranianc. 2500–1800 BCE*čakrámWiktionary, Sanskrit चक्र‘wheel’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Aryanprehistoric (reconstructed)*ćakrámWiktionary, Sanskrit चक्रreconstructed
- Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEचक्रWiktionary, Hindi चक्र‘wheel, disc, cycle’
- Hindic. 1500–presentचक्रWiktionary, English chakracakra
- Englishearliest quotation 1911chakraWiktionary, English chakra. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1911, Calendar of Persian Correspondence...: “...bahlis, chakras, bullock-carts, dolis, tattus, palkis, miyanas, kharkharinas, bajras…”
The story
As a synonym for hackery, either a correction or hypercorrection of that term based on one of its proposed etymologies.
Linked words
pairs
- chakra and wheel both from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos ‘wheel’
through Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos ‘wheel’
Today it means
noun Any of (at least) seven centres of spiritual energy in or near the body, according to Ayurveda philosophy.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “chakra”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Sanskrit चक्र, Hindi चक्र. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos / chakra