Etymograph

English

cemetery

Cemetery comes from Late Latin coemētērium ‘cemetery, churchyard, burial ground’, from Ancient Greek κοιμάω ‘I put to sleep’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- ‘to be lying down’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱey-1‘to be lying down’root named by Wiktionary
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμάω1koimáō‘I put to sleep’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμητήριον1koimētḗrion‘burial place’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcoemētērium1‘cemetery, churchyard, burial ground’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500cimitērium1
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400cimitiere1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cimiterie1
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1826cemetery1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English cemetery
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1826, Mary Shelley, London: Henry Colburn: “The plain around was interspersed with cemeteries, Turk, Greek,…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱey-Wiktionary, English cemetery‘to be lying down’root named by Wiktionary
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμάωWiktionary, English cemeterykoimáō‘I put to sleep’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμητήριονWiktionary, English cemeterykoimētḗrion‘burial place’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcoemētēriumWiktionary, English cemetery‘cemetery, churchyard, burial ground’
  5. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500cimitēriumWiktionary, English cemetery
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400cimitiereWiktionary, English cemetery
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cimiterieWiktionary, English cemetery
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1826cemeteryWiktionary, English cemetery. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1826, Mary Shelley, London: Henry Colburn: “The plain around was interspersed with cemeteries, Turk, Greek,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- ‘to be lying down’

city, home, civil, hide, civic, coma, haunt, citadel, civitas, ceilidh, hame, 33 more

Today it means

noun A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “cemetery”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- / cemetery