English
cemetery
Cemetery comes from Late Latin coemētērium ‘cemetery, churchyard, burial ground’, from Ancient Greek κοιμάω ‘I put to sleep’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- ‘to be lying down’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱey-1‘to be lying down’root named by Wiktionary
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμάω1koimáō‘I put to sleep’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμητήριον1koimētḗrion‘burial place’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcoemētērium1‘cemetery, churchyard, burial ground’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500cimitērium1
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400cimitiere1
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cimiterie1
- Englishearliest quotation 1826cemetery1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English cemetery
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1826, Mary Shelley, London: Henry Colburn: “The plain around was interspersed with cemeteries, Turk, Greek,…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱey-Wiktionary, English cemetery‘to be lying down’root named by Wiktionary
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμάωWiktionary, English cemeterykoimáō‘I put to sleep’
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκοιμητήριονWiktionary, English cemeterykoimētḗrion‘burial place’
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEcoemētēriumWiktionary, English cemetery‘cemetery, churchyard, burial ground’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500cimitēriumWiktionary, English cemetery
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400cimitiereWiktionary, English cemetery
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cimiterieWiktionary, English cemetery
- Englishearliest quotation 1826cemeteryWiktionary, English cemetery. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1826, Mary Shelley, London: Henry Colburn: “The plain around was interspersed with cemeteries, Turk, Greek,…”
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- ‘to be lying down’
city, home, civil, hide, civic, coma, haunt, citadel, civitas, ceilidh, hame, 33 more
Today it means
noun A place where the dead are buried; a graveyard or memorial park.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “cemetery”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- / cemetery