Etymograph

English

cause

Cause comes from Old French cause ‘a cause, a thing’, and goes back to Latin causa.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcausa1‘reason’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400cause1‘a cause’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cause1
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1590cause1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English cause
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto IX: “He, to shifte their curious request, / Gan causen…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcausaWiktionary, English cause‘reason’
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400causeWiktionary, English cause‘a cause’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500causeWiktionary, English cause
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1590causeWiktionary, English cause. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto IX: “He, to shifte their curious request, / Gan causen…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with cause, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Old Latin caussa

  • accuser ← acuser ← accusour ← accūsātor ← accūsō

through Latin causa ‘reason, sake, cause’

  • chest ← ċēast ← ċēas ← *kausō
  • chose
  • accusation ← accusacion ← acusacion ← accūsātiō ← accūsō
  • accuse ← acusen ← acuser ← accūsāre
  • syllabus ← accūsātīvus ← accūsō
  • inexcusable ← inexcusabilis ← excūsābilis ← excūsō
  • causal ← causalis
  • accusative ← accūsātīvus ← accūsō
  • excusable ← escusable ← excusabilis ← excūsō
  • causative ← causatif ← causātīvus

45 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

noun The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “cause”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin causa / cause