English
cause
Cause comes from Old French cause ‘a cause, a thing’, and goes back to Latin causa.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcausa1‘reason’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400cause1‘a cause’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500cause1
- Englishearliest quotation 1590cause1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English cause
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto IX: “He, to shifte their curious request, / Gan causen…”.
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEcausaWiktionary, English cause‘reason’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400causeWiktionary, English cause‘a cause’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500causeWiktionary, English cause
- Englishearliest quotation 1590causeWiktionary, English cause. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book III, Canto IX: “He, to shifte their curious request, / Gan causen…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with cause, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Old Latin caussa
- accuser ← acuser ← accusour ← accūsātor ← accūsō
through Latin causa ‘reason, sake, cause’
- chest ← ċēast ← ċēas ← *kausō
- chose
- accusation ← accusacion ← acusacion ← accūsātiō ← accūsō
- accuse ← acusen ← acuser ← accūsāre
- syllabus ← accūsātīvus ← accūsō
- inexcusable ← inexcusabilis ← excūsābilis ← excūsō
- causal ← causalis
- accusative ← accūsātīvus ← accūsō
- excusable ← escusable ← excusabilis ← excūsō
- causative ← causatif ← causātīvus
45 more relatives in the full family tree
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Today it means
noun The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “cause”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Latin causa / cause