Etymograph

English

brief

Brief comes from Middle English breef, from Old French brief, from Latin brevis ‘short’, ultimately from PIE *mreǵʰ- ‘short’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mreǵʰ-1‘short’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mréǵʰus1‘short’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*breɣʷis1‘short’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbrevis1‘short’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400brief1‘brief’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500breef1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1589brief1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English brief
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1589, Thomas Nashe: “[…] euen ſo it fareth with mee, who béeing…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mreǵʰ-Wiktionary, English brief‘short’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mréǵʰusWiktionary, English brief‘short’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*breɣʷisWiktionary, English brief‘short’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbrevisWiktionary, English brief‘short’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400briefWiktionary, English brief‘brief’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500breefWiktionary, English brief
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1589briefWiktionary, English brief. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1589, Thomas Nashe: “[…] euen ſo it fareth with mee, who béeing…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with brief, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- ‘short’

through Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus ‘short, brief’

  • merry ← myrie ← myrġe ← *murgī ← *murguz
  • brass ← braça ← braça ← brachia ← bracchium
  • bracelet ← bras ← brachium ← βραχίων ← βρᾰχῠ́ς
  • bra ← brassière ← braciere ← brace ← bracchia
  • brace ← bracchia ← bracchium ← βρᾰχῑ́ων ← βρᾰχῠ́ς
  • pretzel ← Brezel ← brēzel ← brēzitella ← *brāchiātellus
  • brachial ← bracchialis ← bracchium ← βρᾰχῑ́ων ← βρᾰχῠ́ς

through Latin brevis ‘short’

81 more relatives in the full family tree

No ads, ever.

No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.

Today it means

adj Of short duration; happening quickly.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “brief”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- / brief