Etymograph

English

breach

Breach comes from Middle English breche.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500breche1
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588breach1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English breach
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “An vncouth paine torments my grieued ſoule, And death…”.

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500brecheWiktionary, English breach
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588breachWiktionary, English breach. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “An vncouth paine torments my grieued ſoule, And death…”

A compound of bryċe ‘fracture, breach’ + brǣċ ‘breach, breaking, destruction’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- ‘to break’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰrég-e-ti

Proto-Germanic *brekaną ‘to break’

Proto-Germanic *brukiz ‘fissure’

Proto-West Germanic *bruki ‘break’

Old English bryċe ‘fracture, breach’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- ‘to break’

Proto-Germanic *brekaną ‘to break’

Proto-West Germanic *brekan ‘to break’

Old English brecan ‘breach, breaking, destruction’

Linked words

through Middle English breche

breech, 1 more

Today it means

noun A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee / embankment; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “breach”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Middle English breche / breach