Etymograph

English

barognosis

Barognosis comes from Ancient Greek γνῶσῐς ‘inquiry’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵneh₃-1‘to recognise’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵneh₃tis1reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγνῶσῐς1gnôsĭs‘inquiry’
  4. English1500–presentgnosis1
  5. Englishtodaybarognosis1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English barognosis

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵneh₃-Wiktionary, English barognosis‘to recognise’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵneh₃tisWiktionary, English barognosisreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγνῶσῐςWiktionary, English barognosisgnôsĭs‘inquiry’
  4. English1500–presentgnosisWiktionary, English barognosis
  5. EnglishtodaybarognosisWiktionary, English barognosis

A compound of baro- + gnosis

Proto-Indo-European *gʷreh₂- ‘heavy’

Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us ‘heavy’

Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus ‘heavy’

Ancient Greek βαρύς ‘heavy’

Ancient Greek βάρος ‘weight’

English baro-

Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’

Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃tis

Ancient Greek γνῶσῐς ‘knowledge’

English gnosis

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ‘to recognise’

can, could, know, note, normal, notice, glory, con, narrative, recognize, recognition, ken, ignore, keen, noble, notion, cognitive, ignorant, norm, notorious, cunning, diagnostic, notation, nobility, quaint, narration, cognition, notoriety, canny, gnome, incognito, notary, connoisseur, agnostic, uncouth, canna, kith, annotate, recognizance, cun, 90 more

through Ancient Greek γνῶσῐς ‘inquiry’

prognosis, 9 more

Today it means

noun The ability to evaluate the weight of objects, or to differentiate objects of different weights by holding or lifting them.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “barognosis”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- / barognosis