English
aviary
Aviary comes from Latin aviārium, from avis ‘bird’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- ‘dress, be dressed, clothe oneself’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ew-1‘dress, be dressed, clothe oneself’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ówis1‘sheep’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éwis2‘bird’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*awis3‘bird’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEavis4‘bird’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaviārium4
- Englishtodayaviary4
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis
- 2 Wiktionary, Proto-Italic *awis
- 3 Wiktionary, Latin avis
- 4 Wiktionary, English aviary
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ew-Wiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis‘dress, be dressed, clothe oneself’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂ówisWiktionary, Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis‘sheep’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂éwisWiktionary, Proto-Italic *awis‘bird’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*awisWiktionary, Latin avis‘bird’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEavisWiktionary, English aviary‘bird’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaviāriumWiktionary, English aviary
- EnglishtodayaviaryWiktionary, English aviary
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- ‘dress, be dressed, clothe oneself’
audience, ear, audit, acoustic, obey, audible, ovation, anesthesia, avid, aural, avarice, otolaryngology, 66 more
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis ‘sheep’
through Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis ‘bird’
through Latin avis ‘bird’
Today it means
noun A house, enclosure, large cage, or other place for keeping birds confined; a birdhouse.
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “aviary”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entries for Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis, Proto-Italic *awis, Latin avis. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- / aviary