Etymograph

English

attend

Attend comes from Old French atendre ‘to await’, from Latin attendō ‘to direct toward’, from tendō ‘to stretch’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- ‘to stretch’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ten-1‘to stretch’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tend-1‘to stretch’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndeti1reconstructed
  4. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendō1‘to stretch’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendō1‘to stretch’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEattendō1‘to pay attention to; to direct toward’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400atendre1‘to await, expect’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500attenden1‘to pay attention to; to look after’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1579attend1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English attend
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1579, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., The Life of Sylla: “[H]e entertained a gard of three thovvſand about him,…”.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ten-Wiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tend-Wiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndetiWiktionary, English attendreconstructed
  4. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendōWiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’reconstructed
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendōWiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’
  6. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEattendōWiktionary, English attend‘to pay attention to; to direct toward’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400atendreWiktionary, English attend‘to await, expect’
  8. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500attendenWiktionary, English attend‘to pay attention to; to look after’
  9. Englishearliest quotation 1579attendWiktionary, English attend. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1579, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., The Life of Sylla: “[H]e entertained a gard of three thovvſand about him,…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with attend, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Proto-Indo-European *tend-

  • intense ← intens ← intēnsus
  • intent ← entente ← entent ← intentus
  • intensive ← intensif
  • tun ← tunne ← tunne ← *tunnǭ ← tunna
  • pretentious ← prétentieux ← prétention ← praetēnsus
  • ostensible ← ostensus ← ostendō

7 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

verb To care for (someone requiring attention); specifically, of a doctor, nurse, etc.: to provide professional care to (someone).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “attend”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ten- / attend