English
attend
Attend comes from Old French atendre ‘to await’, from Latin attendō ‘to direct toward’, from tendō ‘to stretch’, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- ‘to stretch’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ten-1‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tend-1‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndeti1reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendō1‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendō1‘to stretch’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEattendō1‘to pay attention to; to direct toward’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400atendre1‘to await, expect’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500attenden1‘to pay attention to; to look after’
- Englishearliest quotation 1579attend1
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor
- 1 Wiktionary, English attend
- Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1579, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., The Life of Sylla: “[H]e entertained a gard of three thovvſand about him,…”.
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ten-Wiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*tend-Wiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*téndetiWiktionary, English attendreconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*tendōWiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtendōWiktionary, English attend‘to stretch’
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEattendōWiktionary, English attend‘to pay attention to; to direct toward’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400atendreWiktionary, English attend‘to await, expect’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500attendenWiktionary, English attend‘to pay attention to; to look after’
- Englishearliest quotation 1579attendWiktionary, English attend. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1579, Plutarke of Chæronea [i.e., The Life of Sylla: “[H]e entertained a gard of three thovvſand about him,…”
Word family
English words that share an ancestor with attend, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.
through Proto-Indo-European *tend-
- intense ← intens ← intēnsus
- intent ← entente ← entent ← intentus
- intensive ← intensif
- tun ← tunne ← tunne ← *tunnǭ ← tunna
- pretentious ← prétentieux ← prétention ← praetēnsus
- ostensible ← ostensus ← ostendō
7 more relatives in the full family tree
No ads, ever.
Explore everything descended from *ten- →
No ads, ever. This is how the app stays alive.
Become a founding member, $29 onceWear this word, $32Support the app
Today it means
verb To care for (someone requiring attention); specifically, of a doctor, nurse, etc.: to provide professional care to (someone).
Sources
Sources: Wiktionary, “attend”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ten- / attend