Etymograph

English

attach

Attach comes from Old French atachier ‘to attach’, from estachier ‘bind’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stakô ‘pole, bar, stick, stake’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stakô1‘pole, bar, stick, stake’reconstructed
  2. Frankishc. 250–700*stakkā1reconstructed
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estache1‘stick’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estachier1‘bind’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400atachier1‘to attach’variant of estachier
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500attachen1
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1590attach1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English attach
  2. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book I, Canto XII: “Eftsoones the Gard, which on his state did wait,…”.

Earlier history uncertain. See Wiktionary.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stakôWiktionary, English attach‘pole, bar, stick, stake’reconstructed
  2. Frankishc. 250–700*stakkāWiktionary, English attachreconstructed
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estacheWiktionary, English attach‘stick’
  4. Old Frenchc. 842–1400estachierWiktionary, English attach‘bind’
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400atachierWiktionary, English attach‘to attach’variant of estachier
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500attachenWiktionary, English attach
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1590attachWiktionary, English attach. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1590, Edmund Spenser, Book I, Canto XII: “Eftsoones the Gard, which on his state did wait,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Germanic *stakô ‘pole, bar, stick, stake’

stake, 1 more

through Old French atachier ‘to attach’

etiquette, detachment, detach, staccato, 3 more

Today it means

verb To fasten, to join to (literally and figuratively).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “attach”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *stakô / attach