Etymograph

English

around

Around comes from Middle English round ‘circle, round’, and goes back to Latin rotundus.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErotundus1‘round’
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEretundus1‘round’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400reont1‘round’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500round2‘circle’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500around2
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1897around2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Middle English round
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English around
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1897, Winston Churchill: “Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and…”.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CErotundusWiktionary, Middle English round‘round’
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEretundusWiktionary, Middle English round‘round’
  3. Old Frenchc. 842–1400reontWiktionary, Middle English round‘round’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500roundWiktionary, English around‘circle’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500aroundWiktionary, English around
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1897aroundWiktionary, English around. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 1897, Winston Churchill: “Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and…”

Word family

English words that share an ancestor with around, grouped by the ancestor they share, most familiar first.

through Latin rotundus ‘round, circular’

9 more relatives in the full family tree

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Today it means

prep Forming a circle or closed curve containing (something).

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “around”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Middle English round. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Latin rotundus / around