Etymograph

English

argumental

Argumental comes from Latin argūmentum ‘argument’, from arguō ‘to clarify, to make plain’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- ‘white, shining’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂erǵ-1‘white, shining’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂érǵus1reconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*argus1uncertain
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarguō1‘to clarify, to make plain’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEargūmentum1‘argument’
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400arguement1
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500argument1
  8. English1500–presentargument1
  9. Englishtodayargumental1

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, English argumental

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂erǵ-Wiktionary, English argumental‘white, shining’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₂érǵusWiktionary, English argumentalreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*argusWiktionary, English argumentaluncertain
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEarguōWiktionary, English argumental‘to clarify, to make plain’
  5. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEargūmentumWiktionary, English argumental‘argument’
  6. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400arguementWiktionary, English argumental
  7. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500argumentWiktionary, English argumental
  8. English1500–presentargumentWiktionary, English argumental
  9. EnglishtodayargumentalWiktionary, English argumental

A compound of argument + -al

Latin arguō ‘to make clear, prove’

Latin argūmentum ‘argument, proof’

Old French arguement

Middle English argument

English argument

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- ‘white, shining’

argentine, argent, 54 more

through Latin arguō ‘to clarify, to make plain’

argue, arguable, 31 more

Today it means

adj Based on arguments; pertaining to arguments.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “argumental”. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- / argumental