Etymograph

English

anankastic

Anankastic comes from Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω ‘to force, to compel’, and goes back to ἀνάγκη.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀνάγκη1‘force, necessity’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναγκάζω2anankázō‘to force, to compel’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναγκαστικός2anankastikós
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2012anankastic2

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

  1. 1 Wiktionary, Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω
  2. 2 Wiktionary, English anankastic
  3. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2012, Matthew R. Broome, The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry: “Like many anankastics, he suffers from a disturbance in…”.

Earlier history uncertain. See Wiktionary.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀνάγκηWiktionary, Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω‘force, necessity’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναγκάζωWiktionary, English anankasticanankázō‘to force, to compel’
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἀναγκαστικόςWiktionary, English anankasticanankastikós
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2012anankasticWiktionary, English anankastic. Earliest quotation in Wiktionary’s entry: 2012, Matthew R. Broome, The Maudsley Reader in Phenomenological Psychiatry: “Like many anankastics, he suffers from a disturbance in…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- ‘to reach, attain’

next, near, neighbour, nigh, 5 more

Today it means

adj Imperative, as in the anankastic conditional.

Sources

Sources: Wiktionary, “anankastic”; the older steps come from the Wiktionary entry for Ancient Greek ἀναγκάζω. By Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0, via kaikki.org (dump of Oct 3 2026); text adapted and restructured. Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word. License.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη / anankastic